Grammar catalog

A guided list of B1 and B2 topics. Filter to a weak point, then open a short lesson and practise.

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B2 Verbs and tenses · Future

Future perfect

Actions completed by a future point

Quick preview of Future perfect
Example
By June I will have finished.
Common misconception
Form; confusion with future continuous
Open lesson: Future perfect 44 exercises available
B2 Verbs and tenses · Future

Future perfect continuous

Duration up to a future point

Quick preview of Future perfect continuous
Example
By 5 she will have been driving for six hours.
Common misconception
Form; low frequency
B2 Verbs and tenses · Future

Future in the past

was going to/would for past-viewed future

Quick preview of Future in the past
Example
I was going to call but I forgot.
Common misconception
Tense choice
Open lesson: Future in the past 44 exercises available
B2 Verbs and tenses · Future

Other future forms

be about to/be due to/be on the point of

Quick preview of Other future forms
Example
The train is about to leave.
Common misconception
Form and register
Open lesson: Other future forms 44 exercises available
B2 Verbs and tenses · Narrative

Narrative tenses with used to/would

Full past-tense system for narration

Quick preview of Narrative tenses with used to/would
Example
The sun had set and we were still walking.
Common misconception
Sequencing; would for states
B2 Modal verbs · Deduction past

Modal perfects (must/might/can't have)

Deduction and speculation about the past

Quick preview of Modal perfects (must/might/can't have)
Example
She must have left already.
Common misconception
Form (must of); meaning distinctions
B2 Modal verbs · Criticism

Should have / ought to have

Regret and criticism about the past

Quick preview of Should have / ought to have
Example
You should have told me.
Common misconception
Form; should of
B2 Modal verbs · Necessity

Needn't have / didn't need to

Unnecessary past actions distinction

Quick preview of Needn't have / didn't need to
Example
You needn't have cooked.
Common misconception
needn't have vs didn't need to meaning
B2 Modal verbs · Obligation

Modal verbs of obligation and permission

Range of obligation prohibition permission

Quick preview of Modal verbs of obligation and permission
Example
Visitors are not allowed to smoke.
Common misconception
let/make/allow patterns
B2 Modal verbs · Speculation

Speculation and deduction expressions

Modals plus be bound to/likely to

Quick preview of Speculation and deduction expressions
Example
They're bound to win.
Common misconception
Register; form
B2 Conditionals · Mixed

Mixed conditionals

Cross-time hypothetical conditions

Quick preview of Mixed conditionals
Example
If I had studied I would have a better job now.
Common misconception
Matching correct clause tenses
Open lesson: Mixed conditionals 44 exercises available
B2 Conditionals · Alternatives

Alternatives to if

unless/provided/as long as/even if

Quick preview of Alternatives to if
Example
You can go as long as you're careful.
Common misconception
unless meaning; comma use
Open lesson: Alternatives to if 44 exercises available